Plant Protect. Sci., 2002, 38(11):626-628 | DOI: 10.17221/10574-PPS
Effectiveness of CaCl2 and Tween 80 in enhancing yeast biocontrol activity against Penicillium digitatum on tarocco orange
- 1 DISTeF, Sez. Patologia Vegetale, Università
- di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
- 2 Consorzio Catania Ricerche, 95131 Catania, Italy E-mail: cataraan@mbox.fagr.unict.it
Postharvest biocontrol activity of CaCl2 and four yeasts against Penicillium digitatum was tested on Tarocco oranges. All tested organisms (Pichia anomala J121, Pichia guilliermondii NRRL Y18314, Debaryomyces hansenii DBVPG 4025 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae P1.6) significantly reduced mould incidence and severity. Application of CaCl2 enhanced biocontrol efficacy of P. guilliermondii and S. cerevisiae, while it did not significantly affect biocontrol of P. anomala and D. hansenii.
Keywords: Penicillium digitatum; orange; postharvest; yeast; biocontrol
Published: December 31, 2002 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- A RRAS G., A GABBIO M., F IORI G.M., M ALTONI S.L. (2001): Il controllo biologico e integrato dei patogeni nelle centrali agrumicole. Frutticoltura, 11: 17×212.
- CHALUTZ E., DROBY S., COHEN L., WEISS B., DAUS A. (1992): Calcium-enhanced biocontrol activity of two yeasts antagonists of citrus postharvest disease. In: Proc. Int. Soc. Citriculture: 1066-1069.
- C ONWAY W.S. (1982): Effect of postharvest calcium treatment on decay of Delicious apples. Plant Disease, 66: 402-403.
Go to original source...
- CONWAY W.S., GROSS K.C., BOYER C.D., SAMS C.E. (1988): Inhibition of Penicillium expansum poligalacturonase activity by increased apple cell wall calcium. Phytopathology, 78: 1052-1055.
Go to original source...
- D I S ILVESTRO S., S TRANO L., C OCO V., C ATARA A. (2000): Control of Tarocco orange green mold by a mixture of yeasts with a low concentration of TBZ. In: Proc. 5th Congr. EFPP: 499-501.
- DROBY S., COHEN L., DAUS A., WEISS B., HOREV B., CHALUTZ E., KATZ J, KEREN-TZUR M., SHACHNAI A. (1998): Commercial testing of Aspire: a yeast preparation for the biological control of postharvest decay of citrus. Biol. Control, 12: 97-101.
Go to original source...
- D ROBY S., W ISNIEWSKI M.E., C OHEN L., W EISS B., TOUITOU D., EILAM Y., CHALUTZ E. (1997): Influence of CaCl2 on Penicillium digitatum grapefruit peel tissue, and biological activity of Pichia guilliermondii. Phytopathology, 87: 310-315.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- ELAD Y., VOLPIN H. (1993): Reduced development of grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) in bean and tomato plants by calcium nutrition. J. Phytopathol., 139: 146-156.
Go to original source...
- ELAD Y., YUNIS H., VOLPIN H. (1993): Effect of nutrition on susceptibility of cucumber, eggplant and pepper crops to Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Bot., 71: 602-608.
Go to original source...
- MC GUIRE R.G., KELMAN A. (1986): Calcium in potato tuber cell walls in relation to tissue maceration by Erwinia carotovora pv atroseptica. Phytopathology, 76: 401-406.
Go to original source...
- MC LAUGHLIN R.J., WISNIEWSKI M.E., WILSON C.L., CHALUTZ E. (1990): Effect of inoculum concentration and salt solution on biological control of postharvest disease of apple with Candida spp. Phytopathology, 80: 456-461.
Go to original source...
- RASMUSSEN H., RASMUSSEN J.E. (1990): Calcium as intracellular messenger: from simplicity to complexity. Curr. Top. Cellul. Regul., 31: 1-19.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- VOLPIN H., ELAD Y. (1991): Influence of calcium nutrition on susceptibility of rose flowers to grey mold. Phytopathology, 81: 1390-1394.
Go to original source...
- WILSON C.L., CHALUTZ E. (1989): Postharvest biocontrol of Penicillium rots of citrus with antagonistic yeasts and bacteria. Sci. Hortic., 40: 105-112.
Go to original source...
- WISNIEWSKI M., DROBY S., CHALUTZ E., ELAM Y. (1995): Effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ on Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum in vitro and the biological activity of Candida oleophila. Plant Pathol., 44: 1016-1024.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.