Plant Protect. Sci., 2002, 38(11):384-387 | DOI: 10.17221/10498-PPS
Dark leaf and pod spot (Alternaria brassicae) on oilseeds (Brassica napus) in Lithuania
- Plant Protection Department, Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, Academy Dotnuva, LT-5051, Kédainiai District, Lithuania
Dark leaf and pod spot caused by Alternaria brassicae (Berk.) Sacc. is a serious problem both in winter and spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) in Lithuania. According to ten years' data, the spread of this disease on winter oilseed rape siliques was 31.2-100%, and the severity 3.4-25.0%. The cultivars Ceres, Accord and Kasimir were used in the trials. Through the years 1997-2001 the incidence of Alternaria blight on spring oilseed rape (cv. Star and Maskot) was 94.5-100% and the severity 1.5-20.5%. Every year the severity of the disease was highly influenced by the meteorological conditions - precipitation and temperature. Fungicides, used at the end of flowering stage (DC 69) or when the first spots of the disease appeared on pods, were effective against dark pod spot.
Keywords: Alternaria blight; incidence and severity; prochloraze; tebuconazole
Published: December 31, 2002 Show citation
References
- ANSARI N.A., KHAN M.W., MUHEET A. (1990): Evaluation of some fungicides for seed treatment and foliar application in management of damping off of seedlings and blight of rapeseed caused by Alternaria brassicae. Mycopathologia, 10: 163-167.
Go to original source...
- AWASTHI R.P., KOLTE S.J. (1989): Effect of some epidemiological factors on occurrence and severity of Alternaria blight of rapeseed and mustard. In: Oil crops. Proc. 3th Meet., Pantnagar and Hyderabad, India, 4-17 January 1989: 49-55.
- BOLTON B.J., ADAM N.M. (1992): The use of tebuconazole for disease control and subsequent effects on lodging in oilseed rape. In: Brighton Crop Protection Conf. Pest and Diseases, 2: 675-680.
- DAEBELER F., AMELUNG D., RIEDEL V. (1988): Untersuchungen über die Schadwirkung der durch Alternaria spp. verursachen Rapsschwärze im Winterraps. Nachr.-Blatt P.-Schutz DDR, 42: 197-199.
- DUCZEK L.J., SEIDLE E., REED S.L., SUTHERLAND K.A., RUDE S.V., RIMMER S.R. (1999): Effect of swathing on Alternaria black spot in Brassica rapa canola in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Plant Sci., 79: 299-302.
Go to original source...
- FRENCEL I.M., LEWARTOWSKA E., JEDRYCKA M. (1991): The spectrum and severity of fungal diseases in field infections of winter oilseed rape in Poland. Bull. OILBSROP, 14: 137-140.
- HONG C.H., FITT B.D. (1995): Effects of inoculum concentration, leaf age and wetness period on the development of dark leaf and pod spot (Alternaria brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Ann. Appl. Biol., 127: 283-295.
Go to original source...
- HONG C.H., FITT B.D.L., WELHALM S.J. (1996): Effects of wetness period and temperature on development of dark pod spot (Alternaria brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Plant Pathol., 45: 1077-1089.
Go to original source...
- KRÜGER W. (1991): A review on assessment of diseases in oilseed rape - comparison of various methods. Bull. OILB-SROP, 14: 91-111.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.