Plant Protect. Sci., 2002, 38(11):305-307 | DOI: 10.17221/10474-PPS

Trichoderma polysporum as possible weak pathogen of tulip bulbs and roots

A. Piwoni
Institute of Plant Protection & Quarantine, Agricultural University, Lublin, Poland

In the spring 2000, on tulip plantations in south-eastern Poland, spots of died-off plants were observed. The inhibited growth, wilting of leaves and yellowish necrosis on roots and scales surface occurred especially in low-lying areas. Mycological analysis indicated the presence of Trichoderma polysporum (Link ex Pers.) Rifai on the bulbs and roots of all tested plant samples. Pathogenicity test of 7 T. polysporum isolates was carried out on forced tulips cv. Merry Christmas in flower pots. After flowering, brownish necrosis (covering 5-30% of the surface) on the bulbs and roots were observed, as well as white-yellowish mycelium heaps of T. polysporum. Typical Trichoderma symptoms on above-ground plant parts like light-gray leaves tips were not observed.

Keywords: Trichoderma polysporum; tulip; pathogenicity

Published: December 31, 2002  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Piwoni A. Trichoderma polysporum as possible weak pathogen of tulip bulbs and roots. Plant Protect. Sci. 2002;38(SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP):305-307. doi: 10.17221/10474-PPS.
Download citation

References

  1. Biuletyn Informacyjny (2000): International Flower Bulb Centre, Hillegom, Holland. No. 4: 1-3. http://www.bulbsonline.org/technical.
  2. Biuletyn Informacyjny (2001): International Flower Bulb Centre, Hillegom, Holland. No. 3: 1-2. http://www.bulbsonline.org/technical.
  3. CHET I., ELAD Y., KALFON A., HADAR Y., KATAN J. (1982): Integrated control of soilborne and bulbborne pathogens in iris. Phytoparasitica, 10: 229-236. Go to original source...
  4. DOMSCH K.H., GAMS W., ANDESON T. (1980): Compendium of Soil Fungi. Academic Press.
  5. LANGERAK C.J. (1977): The role of antagonists in the chemical control of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. narcissi. Neth. J. Pl. Pathol., 83 (Suppl. 1): 365-381. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.